人工流产术后产生并发症的相关因素分析及预防措施

Relative factors analysis of complications after induced abortion

目的了解患者接受人工流产手术后出现并发症的高危因素,并提出相应的预防措施。方法将收集到进行人工流产手术的患者按照手术后是否出现并发症将其分成观察组和对照组,调查其一般资料和手术情况,先后进行单因素分析和Logistics回归分析。结果在Logistics回归分析中,患者子宫形态大小异常、有吸烟史或饮酒史、医生手术操作生疏等4种因素的P值都小于0.05。结论患者子宫形态大小异常、有吸烟史或饮酒史、医生手术操作生疏等是患者在接受人工流产手术后出现并发症的独立危险因素,做好流产前患者资料的检查,圈定高危人群,并选择操作熟练的医生进行手术都有助于降低患者并发症的发生。

Objective to explore the high risk factors for complications after induced abortion and to propose the preventive measures. Methods Patients undergoing induced abortion operation were selected and according to the postoperative complications they were divided into the observation group and the control group. The survey data and operation information were collected, and statitstically analysied by the single factor analysis and logistic regression analysis. Results By Logistics regression analysis, the P values of abnormal uterine shape, smoking history or drink-ing history, doctors operation were less than 0.05. Conclusion The size and morphology of uterine abnormalities, smoking or drinking history, the doctor operation rusty were independent risk factors of the complications after induced abortion. Checking before operation, delineating the high-risk factors could help to reduce complication.