摘要
目的假币犯罪扰乱经济秩序,损害百姓利益,给很多行业的安全稳健运行造成了极大威胁。使用彩色打印机等数字印刷设备的打印类假币犯罪,由于其操作简单、成本低、隐蔽性强、打印质量好等特点,正逐渐增多,发案区域呈扩散蔓延态势。打印假币的电子版是打击打印假币犯罪的关键,打掉假币电子版的源头,才能从根本上遏制打印假币犯罪的蔓延趋势。方法使用专业设备采集假币犯罪嫌疑人手机、个人电脑、U盘等电子设备及存储介质中的数据,首先计算这些电子类物证文件的哈希值,然后用计算机编程方法从大量数据中筛选查重,找出哈希值相同的文件,对筛选的少量结果分析,可以快速地追踪电子版假币的源头。结果对采集到的犯罪嫌疑人的数量庞大的电子文档材料,使用本文的方法快速筛选剔除了无用信息,支持了后续的寻找打印版假币的电子版源工作,为打击犯罪提供了重要依据。结论针对打印类假币犯罪的场景,本文的海量电子物证处理方法速度快效率高,具有重要的应用价值。
Objective Counterfeit currency crimes tend to a growing trend. Although the large denomination of RMB is primarily the imitated target, the small ones of it have become increasingly arising, too. Because of the simple operation, low cost, concealment, print of quality and other characteristics, color printers or other digital printing equipment are the preferential choice for the criminals to fabricate the counterfeit currency. Therefore, the relational electronic version of the printed counterfeit money is the key clue to fight against counterfeit currency crimes. This paper attampts to establish a fast method to discover the valuable information from mass electronic-evidential data for counterfeit currency tracing. Methods With special equipment, the data were collected from cell phones, laptops, PCs, USB flash drives and other devices that were used to fake genuine currency by the suspects. The hash value, drawn from the above collected data, was calculated. A computer program was devised to find out the duplicate data of same hash value and merge into a file cluster. Through analyzing the screened file cluster, the source of electronic version of counterfeit currency was to trace back. Results The source of electronic version of counterfeit currency can be quickly tracked through picking out the key information and eliminating the useless one from the enormous electronic files. With the established method here, a specially momentous case has been given the crucial clue by exhumation of the source of evidence from different suspects. Conclusion The method to get hash value by fast disposing a large amount of electronic evidential data is of high efficiency and swift speed for analyzing the source of counterfeit currency.
出处
《刑事技术》
2016年第3期240-243,共4页
Forensic Science and Technology
基金
公安部技术研究计划面上项目(No.2015JB004)
中央公益性科研院所基本科研业务费项目(No.2016JB016)
关键词
假币溯源
哈希值
电子物证
筛选
counterfeit currency tracing
hash
electronic material
screening