丘逢甲诗作中的遗民情结

Discussion on Adherent Complex in Poems of QIU Feng-jia

1895年台湾沦丧以后,丘逢甲的诗便存在着浓烈的遗民情结:一方面,他以传承保台烈士的忠义精神作为自己生命的支撑,并通过对名胜古迹、佳节旧故等事物的描写抒发自己浓重的爱国情志与思乡情怀;另一方面,他收复故土的决心十分坚定,并逐渐认清了满清政府的腐朽本质,转而寄强国复土的期望于兴学启民。诗歌作为表达心志和风化国民的手段,丘逢甲始终秉持着发扬忠义精神和追求独立人格的宗旨,展现出他在清末这一特殊历史境遇下所进行的挣扎与奋斗。

After the land loss of Taiwan in 1895,a strong adherent complex was found in poems of QIU Feng-jia. On the one hand,he defended his survival by inheriting the loyalty spirit and conveyed endless missing to Taiwan as well as his intense patriotism via depiction of places of interest,joyous festivals and old things. On the other hand,he had a very strong determination to regain homeland,and gradually recognized the corrupt nature of the Manchu government,and turned to put the hope of regaining and strengthening the nation on establishing schools and opening people＇s wisdom. In the above process,poems,as the way of expressing his ambition and educating nationals,upheld the aim of carrying forward the spirit of loyalty and pursuing independent personalities,and indicated the author ＇s struggle and endeavors during the special historical conditions in the late Qing dynasty.