北京地区现役军人无偿献血认知状况调查

Investigation on Cognition Status about Blood Donation of Soldiery in Beijing

目的调查分析北京地区现役军人对无偿献血的认知状况,为促进献血宣传和社会参与提供策略。方法按照自行设计的《现役军人无偿献血知识调查表》,采取无记名方式随机调查北京地区不同兵种共2 000名现役军人,并整理出1 207份内容完整的调查表。内容包括基本情况、对无偿献血的认识、献血参与度和获得献血信息的途径等方面。结果现役军人的献血参与度较高,被调查人员中的献血人数占72.5%(875/1 207),支持无偿献血活动的人数达90.0%,57.3%的军人选择接到紧急需要血液信息时积极参与。在献血知识方面,献血可以免费用血、奉献社会、献血有益健康等方面知晓率较高(P<0.05);但53.9%(651/1 207)的人不了解献血不会传染疾病。现役军人从电视、报纸、宣传活动和医院了解的献血知识较多,从网络获得的知识仅占6.2%。结论现役军人对无偿献血认知不平衡,针对不同的献血意识和需求细分宣传方式,改进招募策略,努力建立长效的无偿献血机制。

Objective To investigate the cognitive status about blood donation of soldiery in Beijing, in order to provide suggestions for blood donation promotion and social participation enhancement. Methods According to the self- designed Soldiery Blood Donation Knowledge Questionnaire, we randomly selected 2000 soldiery in Beijing from different units of administering and made the research anonymous. Finally sorting out 1 207 copies of questionnaire with integrate content. Results Soldiery has a higher degree of participating in blood donation, blood donors accounted for 72.5% （875/1 207）. The number of soldiers supporting blood donation reached 90%. 57.3% soldiers chose to participate actively when receiving an urgent need of blood information. In the knowledge of blood donation, it was more comprehensive that donors shall use blood for free, blood donation would contribute to the society and would not hazard health as well as other aspects （the awareness rate is higher （P〈0.05））; but 53.9% （651/1 207） in the staff did not understand that blood donation will not be disease-contagious. The main access of blood donation related knowledge receiving is television, newspapers, publicity activities and hospital. Network knowledge accounted for only 6.2%.Conclusion The soldiery cognitive of blood donation is unbalanced. There is a demand for different subdivision publicity ways to improve the recruitment strategy. Efforts to establish a long-term mechanism of voluntary blood donation is also critical.