边境旅游地游客环境态度与环境行为的实证分析——以丹东鸭绿江国家级风景区为例

Vistor's Environmental Attitude and Behavior in Border Tour Destination: a Case Study of Yalu River National Scenic Spot

为分析边境旅游地的不同社会经济背景因素游客对环境态度与环境行为的影响,文章采用李克特量表法设计问卷,调查后回收有效问卷406份,运用多元方差分析方法对问卷量表数据做综合分析。结果表明:游客年龄、性别、受教育程度、职业和收入在环境态度方面上有一定差异,游客关注人和自然生态关系和环境解说较多,关注公众福祉意愿较高,但整体环境责任一般;游客年龄、性别、教育程度、职业和收入在环境行为方面差异显著,游客环境维护行为与后续保护行为表现较好,环境参与行为一般,而环境干扰行为比较消极。最后,有针对性对鸭绿江风景区的生态管理提出相关建议。

The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of visitors＇ social and economic background on their environmental attitude and environmental behavior in Yalu River National Scenic Spot. Likert 5 scale method were used,406 valid questionnaires were collected and studied by multivariate analysis of variance. The results showed that visitor＇s age,gender,schooling,occupation and income have effect on their environmental attitude.Visitors paid more attention to ecological relationship and environmental interpretation,as well as the public benefit,but their environmental duty is not so well. Statistical analysis showed the above socio- demographic factors significantly affect their environmental behavior. They focused on environmental sustention and sustainable protection positively but not actively on participative behavior. They paid less attention to environmental disturbance. Finally,some advice about ecological management is put forward.