皖北地区城中村老年人体育锻炼现状分析及对策——以宿州、蚌埠和淮北为例

Study on Current Situation and Countermeasure of Physical Exercise Village Elderly People in Northern Anhui——Taking Suzhou City,Bengbu City and Huaibei City as an Example

运用调查法和数理统计法等,对安徽省宿州、蚌埠和淮北3市的16个城中村老年人体育锻炼情况进行走访调查.结果显示:城中村老年人体育锻炼意识比部分省份城市老年人差,但比农村老年人要高很多;城中村老年人体育锻炼场所多种多样,锻炼的时间、频次和强度很难达到体育人口的最低标准;城中村老年人体育锻炼的时间较为充足,孙辈较少且自我追求健康意识增强;城中村老年人体育锻炼目的比较明确,追求生活的质量,锻炼意识和以往有很大改变.影响老年人参与体育锻炼活动的核心因素是体育组织机构不健全,缺乏指导和组织人员.

Through using the method of investigation,mathematical statistics,visiting survey of the elderly physical exercise 16 villages of Suzhou,Bengbu and Huaibei city in Northern Anhui.The results showed that physical exercise consciousness village elderly people in Anhui province city than some of the elderly ,but much higher than the rural elderly;village elderly places of physical exercise is varied,exercise time,frequency and intensity of the lowest standard is difficult to reach the quasi sports population;urban village el？derly sports exercise time more adequate and grandchildren and less self pursuit of health awareness;village elderly physical training objective is clear,the quality of the pursuit of life,exercise consciousness and past changes greatly;sports organization of village construction machine is not perfect,lack of guidance and orga？nization personnel,this is the core factors affecting the elderly to participate in physical exercise activities.