东援朝鲜 ?功垂青史——李如松平壤战役“杀朝鲜人冒功”之疑案辨析

Disputed Case of Li Rusong's Fraudulently Claiming Achievements by Killing Korean in Pyongyang Battle: a Discrimination

壬辰倭乱,朝鲜沦陷,朝鲜政府请求明朝出兵援助。李如松奉朝廷之命,率明军东渡朝鲜,收复平壤城。平壤之捷是明军赴朝鲜作战的第一场胜利,其影响深远而意义重大,在抗倭斗争史上占据重要地位。但是,战役结束不久,李如松以"杀朝鲜人冒功"之罪名被弹劾。对此,学术界评说不一。而文章通过全面地分析研究《朝鲜王朝实录》以及相关史料,认为:一、李如松祖籍朝鲜,爱民如子,执法如山,不可能杀害无辜的朝鲜平民百姓为己冒功;二、明军将士确实在战役中斩杀了投靠倭寇而射杀明军的"朝鲜人";三、幕后制造流言蜚语,企图置李如松于死地之人,应该是明军经略宋应昌;四、平壤之役功垂青史,为后世所传颂。

In 1592,Li Rusong led the army of the Ming dynasty to Korea to fight against Japanese pirate invasion and recovered Pyongyang. As the first victory since the army entered Korea,the Pyongyang Battle has far-reaching significance. But soon after the end of the battle,Li Rusong was impeached for his fraudulently claiming achievements by killing Korean. There have been different viewpoints on the issue. In this paper,by analyzing related historical references,the author finds that Li Rusong＇s ancestral home is in Korea and he strictly enforces the law; therefore,he can not kill innocent Korean to claim achievements. In fact,who were killed in the battle were those Korean who？ went and sought refuge with the Japanese. The man who wanted to put Li Rusong to death by fabricating rumor was Song Yingchang.