《诸病源候论》对血脉认识及运用探讨

Recognition and application of blood vessels in Zhu Bing Yuan Hou Lun

通过探讨《诸病源候论》对血脉的认识及运用情况,发现《诸病源候论》中的血脉较《内经》在整体认识及具体运用方面有一定的发展变化。整体认识上,将血脉的重要性提升,如强调与情志及发育的密切关系,血脉包括形神两层含义,以及血脉在胚胎形成过程中的首要地位等;细节上,血脉的运用具有具化、变通的趋势,如特指舌下、目精之血络,还指离经之血。为研究汉唐之间中医和针灸理论发展状况提供一定的参考。

Through exploring the recognition and application of blood vessels in Zhu Bing Yuan Hou Lun（Treatise on the Causes and Manifestations of Diseases）,it is found that the recognition and concrete application of blood vessels have been developed comprehensively as compared with those records in Nei Jing（Internal Classic）.In general,the importance of blood vessels have been improved.For example,the close relationship between blood vessels and emotions and grouth have been emphasized,the body shape and mind been involved in the connotation of blood vessels,the blood vessels been of the top priority in the embryonic formation.In detail,the application of blood vessels has been more specific and flexible in tendency,in which,the vessels have been particularly mentioned in the tongue and eyes,as well as bleeding.All of those provide a certain reference to study the theoretic development of TCM,acupuncture and moxibustion in the periods of the Hanand TangDynasties.