从《盘庚》看商代中期的王权

The Monarchical Power in Mid-Shang Dynasty

有商一代 ,王权在与神权和族权的相互利用和不断斗争中逐渐加强已是一个不争之事实。本文仅就《盘庚》篇所体现的王权在迁都中的功能和作用浅析商代王权在这一时期的特点。经过商代前期近三百年的发展 ,到盘庚时期商代王权已得到了极大的加强 ,基本控制了族权 ,并且控制了部分神权 ,同时在一定程度上促进了社会生产的发展 。

In Shang Dynasty, The monarchical power was gradually strengthen form the scrambing among monarchical power,clan power and religious power.In shang shu·pangeng,the role of monarchical power in moving capital was recorded. Taking it as an example.the author is analyzing the character of the monarchical power in that period. After 300 years developing in early Shang Dynasty, the monarchical power was strong enough to control the clan power and part of relgious power at Pangeng's reign. The strengthened monarchical power pushed forward the social development and laid an base for Shang's Prosperities at Wuding's reign.