岭南六朝墓葬的区域研究

A Study on the Geographic Distribution of Six Dynasties Tombs in Lingnan Region

岭南地区迄今发现的六朝墓葬数量众多,分布广泛。根据墓葬形制结构及随葬器物类型、特征差异,可将岭南六朝墓葬划分为三大地理分布区域,即粤东粤中桂东、粤北、桂东北,在这三个区域内还存在一定地方特点的亚区域:珠江口东岸、粤东、贺江。结合相关史料,影响墓葬区域差异的历史成因主要有六朝岭南政区划分、墓葬所属人群特征以及交通路线变迁三个方面。

Numerous tombs of the Six Dynasties have been excavated across the Lingnan region. According to the differences in tomb structure and the features of the burial articles, these tombs may be categorized into three geographic zones： the middle and eastern Guangdong and the eastern Guangxi, the northern Guangdong, and the northeastern Guangxi. Three sub-category areas- the eastern side of the Pearl River, the eastern Guangdong and the He River - due to their distinctive features may also been singled out. Analyzed from the related historical data, it can be concluded that the administrative division in Lingnan in the Six Dynasties, the characteristics of the tomb owners, and the historical changes of the transportation routes contributed to the regional differences of these tombs.