新西兰农业产业的转型、升级研究

Study on the Transformation and Upgrade of Agriculture in New Zealand

从早期开始,新西兰就坚持从本国实际情况出发,选择了以农立国、以农强国的外向型经济发展道路。一百多年来,新西兰农业经历了从以种植业为主向以畜牧业为主再到多业并举的转型、升级。由于本国市场狭小,新西兰农业呈现明显的外向型,经历了从澳洲的粮仓到英国的牧场再到世界的农场的转型升级。在此过程中,新西兰经济实现了持续稳定发展,一直位居发达国家之列。

New Zealand has chosen an export-oriented economic development path based on agriculture since its early times. Since more than one hundred years ago, the agriculture in New Zealand has experienced the transformation and upgrade from planting to animal husbandry and multi-industry. Due to its small domestic market, New Zealand agriculture shows obvious extroversion. And New Zealand agriculture has experienced the transformation and upgrade from the granary of Australia to the Britain＇s ranch and the world＇s farm. In this process, New Zealand＇s economy has achieved steady development. So, New Zealand has been in the developed countries.