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孤立性腹腔干动脉夹层的影像表现及介入治疗(附6例报告) 被引量:1

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摘要 目的探讨孤立性腹腔干动脉夹层(IDCA)的影像表现及介入治疗的应用价值。方法回顾性分析确诊为孤立性腹腔干动脉夹层6例患者的临床资料,总结其临床表现、影像表现及介入治疗的方法及疗效。结果 6例患者行腹腔干动脉CTA检查均显示主干管腔呈双腔样改变,腔内均可见内膜片,内膜片见大小不等的破口。其中可见腹腔干周围脂肪层模糊3例;夹层累及脾动脉1例,伴脾动脉假性动脉瘤及腹膜后血肿形成;夹层伴肠系膜上动脉分支动脉瘤及胰头下方血肿形成1例。6例患者均未见主动脉夹层及腹腔脏器缺血、坏死征象。行介入治疗5例,其中患者行血管内支架置入术3例,患者行血管内栓塞治疗2例,介入治疗技术成功率100.0%,另外1例患者行内科保守治疗。治疗后腹痛消失5例,腹痛明显缓解1例,未见腹腔脏器缺血、坏死的表现,亦无明显腹膜炎体征。随访3~10个月复查CTA,支架置入的3例患者腹腔干管腔通畅,假腔血栓化;弹簧圈栓塞的2例患者腹腔干未见明显显示,远端血管通畅;保守治疗的1例患者见腹腔干夹层无明显变化及进展。结论对于孤立性腹腔干夹层患者,CTA可明确诊断,是首选的检查方法,介入腔内治疗是一种安全、可行及有效的方法。
出处 《微创医学》 2016年第3期423-426,共4页 Journal of Minimally Invasive Medicine
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