纤支镜引导下经鼻气管插管综述

Nasal tracheal intubation guided by bronchoscopy review

人工气道的建立在临床手术、急危重病人的抢救、呼吸道疾病的检查治疗中占着重要的地位。随着纤支镜的应用与开展,目前经纤支镜引导下经鼻气管插管因其插管时间短,组织粘膜损伤小,病人痛苦少,可适合清醒病人,插管过程中对血氧饱和度影响小,成功率高,利于口腔护理等特点,以及为临床抢救病人和手术治疗争取最佳抢救时机而被临床广泛采用。

The establishment of artificial airway in clinical surgery, urgent rescue of critically ill patients, examination and treatment of respiratory disease occupy important position. As the application and development of flexible bronchoscopy mirror and is guided by b ronchoscopy mirror nasal tracheal intubation for its intubation time is short, the mucosal damage is small, the patient less painful, can be suitable for the patient, in the process of intubation of blood oxygen saturation effect is small, high success rate, good oral care etc, as we 11 as the clinical rescue patients and surgical treatment to get the best rescue time and are widely used in clinical.