复合系统视角的美丽乡村可持续发展研究——广西恭城瑶族自治县红岩村的案例

Research on the Sustainable Development of Beautiful Countryside through Compound System Perspective: Case Study of Hongyan Village in Guangxi Province

市场化取向改革和城乡分离城市化的推进,使我国许多农村地区的发展面临经济衰退、生态恶化、社会矛盾丛生的综合性系统危机,影响美丽乡村发展的可持续性。广西红岩村的案例表明,将村庄视为一个由经济、生态、社会子系统拟合而成的复合系统,推动村庄从封闭走向开放,从外部环境吸收资金、技术、人才等物质能量,使村庄走出平衡态;强化"经济—生态"协同整治、协调发展,使村庄远离平衡态;注意人与社会、人与自然和谐相处,使村庄与外界环境的能量交换形成负熵流,可以促进村庄系统形成耗散结构,实现可持续发展。当前中央政府对提升农业功能、优化产业组织、改善技术条件等方面给予农村的种种支持为村庄系统进入耗散结构状态提供了重要的外部条件,是美丽乡村可持续发展的重要机遇期。

Market-oriented reforms and the promotion of urbanization about urban-rural separation making parts of the rural in china face the comprehensive system crisis of economic downturn,ecological degradation and social conflicts,which hinder the sustainability of the beautiful countryside development. Case of Hongyan Village showed taking village as a compound system which is composed of economy,ecology,and social fitting subsystem can promote village from closed to open and absorb capital,technology,personnel and other material energy from the external environment to make village go out of equilibrium state; Strengthening the ' economic and ecological' coordination,coordinated development,so that make the village away from the equilibrium state; paying attention to people and society,people and nature live in harmony,so that make the energy exchange between the village and the outside environment to form a Utilizations of N-Entropy,promoting the formation of dissipative structure in the village system,to realize sustainable development. The current central government to enhance agricultural functions,optimizing industrial organization,improves technical conditions and other measures giving all kinds of support in rural areas,which provide an important external condition for village system to enter into a state of dissipative structure,it is an important opportunity for the sustainable development of the beautiful countryside.