摘要
本文从贸易规模与结构、出口市场特化优势、比较优势、互补性、紧密程度和产业内贸易等角度运用相关统计指标分析1995—2014年中国与"21世纪海上丝绸之路"沿线国家之间农产品贸易特征。研究表明,中国与沿线国家农产品贸易规模不断扩大;中国对沿线国家的农产品出口市场特化优势并不明显,而沿线国家出口的农产品在中国市场上具有一定的特化优势;中国对沿线国家出口的农产品比较优势不强,而且由于双边农产品进出口结构不一致导致互补性较弱;中国与东段航线各国的农产品贸易联系较为紧密,与中段、西段航线各国农产品贸易紧密程度尽管不高但却在逐步增强;中国与沿线国家农产品贸易仍以产业间的贸易为主,但产业内贸易的作用在加强。
By using relevant trade index,this paper analyzes the characteristics of agriculture product trade between China and the countries along the 21 st Century Silk Road from the aspect of trade scale and structure,specialized advantage,comparative advantage,complementarities,intensities and intra-industry trade1 degree between 1992 to 2014. The results show that,bilateral trade scale expands unceasingly;the specialized market advantage of China's agriculture product exports is not obvious; the characteristics of comparative advantages,trade complementarities and trade between China and the countries along different routes are not the same in various agriculture products; intra-industry trade is on the predominant position in bilateral agricultural product trade,but the force of inter-industry trade is strengthen.
出处
《农业经济问题》
CSSCI
北大核心
2016年第6期81-88,112,共8页
Issues in Agricultural Economy
基金
农业部和财政部项目"国家现代农业产业技术体系产业经济研究"(编号:CARS-40-20)
