清末川边改土归流时期赵尔丰盐业改革措施及其意义

Zhao Erfeng(赵尔丰)'s Reform of Yanjing Salt Industry and Its Significance during Bureaucratization of Chieftains in Chuanbian(川边) at the End of Qing Dynasty

清末,清政府积极推进川边改土归流,在对盐井进行改土归流过程中,赵尔丰对当地盐业管理制度的改革成为当地盐业发展历史上的一个里程碑。先后经"腊翁寺事件"、官盐局的设立、商盐局的成立等重要阶段,各项盐业制度改革的重要举措得以推行。盐业实行制度化的运作方式,使得盐税的征收增加了边务经费,同时为川边改土归流的推行和边疆稳定奠定了基础,进一步有效打通了同中印边境察隅等地的联系,维护了国家领土安全,促进了边疆稳定。

At the end of Qing Dynasty,the Government positively pushed the reform of Bureaucratization of Chieftains in Chuanbian. Zhao Erfeng's salt industry reform in Yanjing had become a landmark in local salt industry development history. Through the stages of La Weng Temple Incident, the establishment of Salt Bureau,and Merchants Salt Contract Office,the salt industry reform had been carried out. There were some results of the reform of Yanjing salt industry: the tax revenue supplemented the borderland management expenditure,laid a foundation for borderland stability andhelp government authorities further into the west to defend national territory security. In general,the reform was of great significance.