民国时期中国政府对南海诸岛设治管辖的历史考察

Inspect on the History of Chinese Government's Setting Institutes and Jurisdiction over South China Sea during the Republic of China

民国时期,中国政府适时设立了相应的组织机构,对南海诸岛及其附近海域的管辖常态化。这种行政管辖经历了一个历史演变过程,并且是实际的、持续的、和平的,表明民国时期中国政府对南海诸岛及其附近海域拥有无可争辩的主权。同时,这些主权活动反映了中国政府行使管辖权的连续性和一致性,构成中国历代政府管辖、治理南海诸岛及行使领土主权的重要组成部分,为当前维护南海诸岛主权、解决有关争议问题提供了坚实的、丰富的历史基础和法理依据。

During the Republic of China, Chinese government set corresponding institutes and organizations timely to realize normal jurisdiction over South China Sea islands and their nearby waters. This administrative jurisdiction went through a historical course, and it was practical,continuing,peaceful,which showed Chinese government have undisputed sovereignty over South China Sea islands and nearby waters. These sovereignty activities reflected the continuity and consistency of Chinese government's execution of jurisdiction, and constituted part of the administration,management,sovereignty execution of Chinese governments in past dynasties and period,which provides a great deal of concrete historical basis and legal basis to safeguard China'ssovereignty over the South China Sea islands and solve the dispute.