从古典游戏到维多利亚时代风俗:英式足球在中国的复合式传播

From a Classical Game to the Custom in Victorian Times: the Composite Transmission of Football in China

现代足球在中国传播得并不顺畅,足球以游戏的方式深刻地干预了中国人的精神世界,并间接地影响到中国社会的现代化进程。足球在传入香港和上海时,一度有过体教不分离的情况,并融合有书卷气和尚武精神,这种传统在日后却遭遇到解体。足球流入中国有传教士、水手和学校3种动能和途径。3种足球的传输方式都带有一种柔化的文化风范,并有效地促进了中国体育乃至社会的进步,强化了中国人对英式法系的理解。现代足球产生于英国的维多利亚时期,维多利亚时期的英国缔造出了继古典奥运会之后人类体育发展的第二座高峰。快速实现了工业化的英国带动了橡胶业的发展,而橡胶工业对足球内胆的品质改进作用十分明显,足球在中国的传播自然带有维多利亚时代的风俗意味。现代足球对中国的影响主要体现在规则意识方面。足球在中国的传播显然超越了体育规程,具有综合性的社会与文化价值。

The way for the transmission of modern football in China was not smooth. Football, as a game, has deeply intervened in the spiritual world of the Chinese people and indirectly affected the modernization process of China. While being introduced to Hong Kong and Shanghai, football was once closely linked to both sports and education, together with scholarliness and martial spirit. But later this tradition was gradually disintegrated. Football was introduced into China through the efforts of the missionaries, seamen and schools. All the three ways of transmission carried with them a gentle cultural style, which effectively promoted the progress of sports and even society in China and strengthened the Chinese people＇s understanding of the British legal system. Modern football appeared in the Victorian Era in England. During that time, England created the second peak of the sports development of mankind after the ancient Olympic Games. It quickly realized industrialization, which helped the boost of rubber industry. And the quality improvement of the football bladder obviously depended on rubber industry. Naturally, the transmission of football in China carried a flavor of the Victorian Times. The influence of modern football on China lies in the consciousness of sport regulations. The football transmission in China has clearly surpassed the regulations and possesses a comprehensive social and cultural value.