晚清新政时期教育行政机构对于体操类教科书之传播

On the Dissemination of the Gymnastics Textbooks by the Educational Administrative Organs during the New Policy Period of Late Qing Dynasty

晚清新政时期,教科书成为教育行政机构最重要的致力对象,教育行政机构对教科书的传播,主要致力于编撰审定及推广两个方面。从体操类教科书的编撰审定来看,中央之图书司、地方之图书科及官书局为重要机构,官方出版排印及审定了系列体操类教科书;从体操类教科书的推广来看,主要有以下4个层次:视学系统发挥最为重要的作用;各地的教育会亦有检查及推广教科书的职责;官书局除了编译教材之外,还负责教材的采购推广;第四、私塾改良会及相关机构亦致力于推广教科书。

During the New Policy Period of late Qing Dynasty, the educational administrative organs made great efforts to popularize textbooks by means of mainly compilation and promotion. As to the compilation of gymnastics textbooks, the central governmental book office, local book agency and official publishing house contributed a major part in publishing and compiling a series of gymnastics textbooks. Gymnastics textbooks were promoted mainly through the following four channels： educational inspection system played the most significant role; the educational boards of the different places were also responsible for the inspection and promotion of the textbooks;the official publishing house was in charge of both textbook compilation and textbook purchasing and promotion;the private-school reform association and the relevant organizations also played a part in textbook promotion.