批判与借鉴:伯恩施坦主义历史意义之辨

Criticism and Enlightenment: On the Historical Significance of Bernsteinism

伯恩施坦主义作为西欧社会主义运动的指导理论,一直被视为反马克思主义的代表,受到了广泛而深刻的批判。不可置否,伯恩施坦主义及其对马克思主义的全面改造是过当的,必须予以批判并做出批判之批判;然而,它坚持从发展着的实际出发探讨问题、反思理论,既符合理论发展逻辑,又贴近马克思恩格斯晚年思想变化,值得肯定。在社会主义事业持续推进的今天,伯恩施坦主义具备值得深思的理论价值和历史意义。

Bernsteinism, the guiding theory of the socialist movement of the West Europe, has always been regarded as the representative of Anti-Marxism and received extensive and profound criticism. Undoubtedly,Bernsteinism and its overall reform of Marxism is inappropriate, and criticism against it must be made and therefore the critique on critique. However, its insistence on study based upon reality which is progressing and the theory of reflection are worthwhile, which not only conforms with theoretical development logic, but are also close to the later thoughts of Marx Engels. Today with the advancement of the socialist cause, research on Bernsteinism is of theoretical value and historical significance.