摘要
对2003-2015年间,国家电网涉鸟故障相关信息进行统计分析。2013年1月-2015年5月,采用样线法和样点法对河南省域高压输电线路鸟类多样性进行调查;对记录到涉鸟故障相关鸟类进行统计分析,依据涉鸟故障的类型、发生频次、分布区域、居留类型等指数分析,高危种类主要有:喜鹊、灰喜鹊、大嘴乌鸦、秃鼻乌鸦、黑鹳、东方白鹳、大鵟、红隼、黑领椋鸟、丝光椋鸟等。对主要涉害鸟类的生物学习性、识别特征进行分析,对危害类型、鸟害的机理进行探讨。
The birds diversity was investigated through statistical analysis the information of failures due to bird-trouble form January 2003 to May 2013 in the high voltage transmission lines of Henan provinces using line transect method and sample point interpolation method according to the bird-trouble type, frequency, distribution area and reside type. the high risk species includes magpies,Cyanopica cyana, Corvus macrorhynchos, Corvus frugilegus, Ciconia nigra, Ciconia boyciana, Buteo hemilasius, Falco tinnunculus, Sturnus nigricollis, Sturnus sericeus.etc.otherwise, the biological characteristic and identifying feature of them have beenanalysised and the types of hazard and the mechanism.of bird-trouble were explored.
出处
《电瓷避雷器》
CAS
北大核心
2016年第3期1-10,共10页
Insulators and Surge Arresters
基金
国家能源局"输电线路涉鸟故障分级及分布图绘制"(国能科技[2014]0192)
河南省电力公司科技攻关项目"河南电网鸟害机理及综合防护新技术研究"(201309)
关键词
高压输电线路
涉鸟故障
主要涉害鸟类
识别特征
生物学习性
high voltage transmission line
bird-trouble
main harmful bird
identifying feature
biological characteristic
