安倍内阁农业改革的背景、内容及评价

Background,Contents and Assessment of the Agricultural Reform Propelled by Abe Cabinet

作为安倍经济学经济成长战略的重要组成部分,日本政府推出了以产业政策为主、以地域政策为辅的一系列农业改革措施,其中产业政策主要从提高生产力、扩大需求、增加产品的附加值等环节分别制定强化生产现场、拓宽需求领域和构筑连接供给与需求的价值链等改革措施;而地域政策则是通过创设日本型直接支付补贴制度,来维持、发挥农业及农村的多面机能,以进一步推进农业结构改革。这些农业改革措施具有积极意义的同时也存在着许多不确定性,对安倍内阁农业改革基于正反两方面的分析,为我国农业政策的制定提供了借鉴。

Japanese government has launched a series of agricultural reform measures to support the economic growth strategy of Abenomics. Among these measures, the industrial policy takes the dominant place and the regional policy plays a supporting role. In order to improve productivity, expand demand and raise additional value, countermeasures of the industrial policy mainly includes strengthening on - site fields, broadening demanding areas and connecting supply with demand in the value chain. The regional policy＇s aim is to maintain the multi -faceted function of agriculture and rural areas by establishing Japanese direct payment subsidy system. The regional policy would also make the reform of agricultural structure go further. In addition, the agricultural reform propelled by Abe Cabinet has positive significance, as well as some uncertainties. Therefore China should consider both sides when formulating agricultural policy.