中国科学社会学的演进:路径、特征与挑战

The Development of Sociology of Science:its Path,Features and Challenges

中国的科学社会学研究长期在自然辩证法的旗帜下进行,学科的建制化在社会学以外发生。本文分析了这种发展路径形成的原因,探讨了这种路径的特征及其挑战。本文认为,需要在新的历史条件下进一步思考马克思主义学科体系的结构,以充分挖掘马克思的科学社会学思想,需要进一步促进中国科学社会学的建制化,加强科学社会学的学术传承和人才培养。

The sociology of science in China was developed under the realm of dialectics of nature. The disciplinary construction was happening outside the discipline of sociology. This paper analyzed the cause of such unique path, and discussed the features and challenges of such disciplinary development. This paper argued that the Marxism theoretical system needs to be reflected under the new historical moment to fully understand Marx＇s thoughts of sociolology of science, and further promote the institutionalization of sociology of science in China as well as to strengthen the academic heritage and personnel training in sociology of science.