湖南省国家森林公园经营效率研究

Study on the Management Efficiency of National Forest Parks in Hu'nan Province

运用数据包络分析（DEA）方法对湖南省国家级森林公园2009~2013年间的经营效率进行了评价。首先测算了2009~2013年湖南省国家级森林公园全要素生产率,随后测算了技术进步无效年份各森林公园经营效率,最后引入松弛变量,指出效率无效的原因。并得出了主要结论：2009~2013年全省国家森林公园经营效率有效,技术进步和全要素生产率以年均27.3%的速度增长;2013年全省国家级森林公园技术效率和全要素生产率处于退步阶段;2013年湖南省51处国家级森林公园中35处综合效率有效,导致16处森林公园经营效率无效的原因主要有资金、土地、人力的过量投入,以及游客量、收入的不达标。

This paper employed Data Forest Park in Hffnan Province from Envelopment Analysis （DEA） to evaluate management efficiency of National 2009 to 2013. Firstly, we calculated the total factor productivity of National Forest Park in Hu＇nan Province from 2009 to 2013. Then wecalculated the management efficiency of all National Forest Parks in Hu＇nan Province in invalid years, At last, wefound out the cause of the invalidation. This paper concluded that ： （1） the national forest parks in Hu＇nan Province were efficient in the overall development, and the technical progress index and total factor productivity index grew at an average annual rate of 27.3% ~ （2） in 2013, the techni- cal efficiency and total factor productivity are at the back stage; （3） in 2013, the 35 national forest park＇s management are effectively,withthe remaining16ones＇invalidation due to theexcess investment ofmoney, land and human resource; visitor number and income not up to standard.