从生成语法看汉语词类研究

Study of Chinese Categories from Perspective of Generative Grammar

在生成语法中,词类是词的特异属性,登陆于词库,可通过词类分解理论与相关的句法理论进行确认与测试。处于非核心位置的成分只能是短语,而不能是词,哪怕这位置上只有一个词也得认为它是短语。有些非核心位置上的成分可以作为探针匹配的目标,需要有范畴特征上的要求,但这种范畴特征只属于整个短语而不属于其内部的词,特别是只出现一个词的情况。

In generative grammar,the categories？as one of the idiosyncratic properties of particular lexical itcms ,must be specified in the lexicon？which can be confirmed and examined on the basis otional theory and some relevant syntactic theories.The element in the non - head position must be a phrase, and not a word.Even a single word is in that position; it should also be treated as a phrase.The element in the non - head position should have the requirement of catcgorial feature,when it is a Goal matching with a Probe. However,the catcgorial feature belongs to the whole phrase and not a word inside the phrase,especially when the phrase consists of only one word.