历史、同一体和辩证法:论拉克劳对经典马克思主义的批判与重构

History,identity and dialectics: On Laclau's critique and reconstruction of classical Marxism

拉克劳的后马克思主义理论对经典马克思主义进行了批判和重构。拉克劳对经典马克思主义的历史观、同一体和辩证法理论三个主要方面进行了批判和重构,在此基础上,拉克劳提出了其后马克思主义的霸权理论、社会理论和辩证法理论。通过对拉克劳一系列文本的解读,为理解后马克思主义的霸权理论奠定了基础,同时对我们深入理解和发展马克思主义基本理论也具有重要的价值。

Laclau＇s post-Marxism has criticized and reconstructed classical Marxism from three aspects：the Marxist historical view,identity and dialectics.On this basis,Laclau proposed his post-Marxist hegemonic theory,social theory and dialecti-cal theory.An interpretation of Laclau＇s texts helps lay a foundation for understanding his post-Marxist hegemonic theory and has much significance to our further understanding and development of the basic theories of Marxism.