可行能力与农民工的福利状况评价

Capabilities and the Evaluation of Migrant Workers' Welfare

基于辽宁省沈阳市农民工调查数据,应用森的可行能力理论和模糊数学方法对农民工的福利状况进行整体评价。结果发现,农民工福利水平的总模糊指数为0.365,处于较低水平。分指标看,健康状况方面的福利状况处于较高水平,居住环境和精神感受方面的福利状况处于中间水平,其它功能性指标的福利水平较低。在影响农民工福利的主要因素中,工作环境和防护性保障的改善对提升农民工福利影响最大。运用OLS回归模型对农民工的福利状况进行扩展分析,发现农民工群体内部存在较强的异质性,并且不同特征的农民工群体福利水平相差很大。

Based on survey data of migrant workers in Liaoning city Shenyang province , Sen’ s Capabili-ties Theory and Fuzzy Mathematics Method are used to evaluate the welfare status of migrant workers inte-grally.The results show that the synthesize welfare index is 0.365, indicating the level of migrant work-ers’ welfare is low .Viewing from the sub indexes , the welfare of health situation is at a higher level , liv-ing environment and spiritual experience in the middle level , other functional indicators are still relatively low.Working conditions and protective measures are the most effective factors to the improvement of mi -grant workers ’ welfare .Extended analysis is made by using OLS regression model , the results shows that there is a strong heterogeneity within Migrant workers , and there exists big welfare status differences a-mong groups of migrant workers with different characteristics .