预见性护理在宫颈癌术后患者中的应用

Application of predictive nursing for patients after cervical cancer operation

目的：探讨预见性护理在宫颈癌术后患者中的应用效果。方法：将我院2014年1-12月宫颈癌术后患者80例随机等分为试验组与对照组,对照组后采用常规术后护理,试验组在此基础上给予预见性护理,比较两组患者护理效果。结果：试验组患者术后下肢深静脉血栓发生率低于对照组（P〈0.05）,平均住院时间短于对照组（P〈0.05）,住院费用低于对照组（P〈0.05）,护理满意度及治疗依从性高于对照组（P〈0.05）,术后3,10 d下肢深静脉血流速度快于对照组（P〈0.05）。结论：预见性护理应用于宫颈癌术后患者,可通过下肢静脉血流速度的控制,有效降低术后并发下肢深静脉血栓的可能性,减少患者平均住院时间,提高患者整体护理满意度及治疗依从性。

ObjectiveTo discuss application effects of predictive nursing for patients after cervical cancer operation. Methods： Randomly and equally divided 80 cases of patients who had undergone cervical cancer operation from January to December in 2014 into experimental group and control group. Control group received usual postoperative nursing, while experimental group received predictive nursing in addition to usual nursing. Nursing effects were compared between both groups. Results： Experimental group patients had lower rate of lower extremity deep venous thrombosis （P 〈0. 05） , shorter hospital stays（P 〈 0. 05 ） , smaller hospitalization expenses （P 〈 0.05 ） , higher satisfaction degrees with nursing and higher treatment compliances （P 〈 0. 05） , and faster blood flow velocity in lower extremity deep veins on the 3 and 10 days after operation than control group patients（P 〈0. 05）. Conclusion： Predictive nursing for patients after cervical cancer operation can, by controlling blood flow velocity in lower extremity deep veins, effectively reduce occurrence rate of lower extremity deep venous thrombosis, shorten average hospital stay and promote overall satisfaction degree with nursing and treatment compliance.