75%酒精加云南白药预防化疗性静脉炎的效果观察

Observation on curative effects of 75% alcohol combining Yunnan Baiyao on the prevention of chemotherapeutic phlebitis

目的：探讨75%酒精加云南白药预防化疗性静脉炎的临床效果。方法：2013年1月-2015年6月选择住院化疗的患者178例,随机分为观察组60例,对照A组59例,对照B组59例,观察组采用75%酒精加云南白药局部外敷;对照A组采用50%硫酸镁局部外敷;对照B组不用任何药物干预,按常规护理。观察三组患者化疗期间化疗性静脉炎的发生情况。结果：观察组化疗性静脉炎的发生率明显低于对照A组和对照B组（P〈0.05）。结论 75%的酒精加云南白药局部外敷可有效预防化疗性静脉炎的发生。

ObjectiveTo discuss clinical effects of 75% alcohol combining Yunnan Baiyao on the prevention of chemotherapeutic phlebitis. Methods： Selected 178 cases of patients undergoing inpatient chemotherapy from January 2013 to June 2015 , and randomly divided them into observation group with 60 cases, control group A with 59 cases and control group B with 59 cases. Observation group were treated with 75% alcohol combining Yunnan Baiyao for external application, control group A were treated with 50% magnesium sulfate for local external application, and control group B received usual nursing with-out any drug intervention. Chemotherapeutic phlebitisoccurrence rates of three groups were observed during the chemotherapy period. Results ： Chemotherapeutic phlebitis occurrence rate of observation group was significantly lower than those of control group A and B （P 〈 0. 05）. Conclusion ： Combined treatment of 75 % alcohol and Yunnan Baiyao for local external application can effectively prevent chemotherapeutic phlebitis.