摘要
提出利用超声喷丸处理(USPT)矫正焊接失稳变形的方法。应用X射线衍射仪测量喷丸区域厚度方向的残余应力分布。应用扫描电镜(SEM)分析USPT处理后试样的显微结构。测量了超声喷丸处理之前焊接接头不同区域和喷丸处理之后焊缝厚度方向的显微维氏硬度。试验结果表明5A06铝合金对接接头的焊接失稳变形经超声喷丸处理后基本得到矫正,平均矫正率达到90.8%。而且由于加工硬化,超声喷丸处理使试样得到强化。喷丸区域的显微结构得到改善并且析出物和晶粒的分布呈现明显的取向性。
Ultrasonic shot peening treatment （USPT） was proposed to correct welding buckling distortion. The residual stress distribution along the depth direction of the peened zone was measured by an X-ray diffractometer. The microstructure of the treated specimens was investigated by scanning electron microscopy （SEM）. The Vickers microhardness was measured in different areas of welded joint before USPT and along the depth direction of the weld after USPT. The experimental results indicated that the welding buckling distortion of 5A06 aluminum alloy butt joint can be essentially corrected by USPT; the average correction rate reached 90.8% in this study. Furthermore, USPT enhanced specimens by work hardening. The microstructure of the peened zone was improved; moreover, the distribution of the precipitates and grains presented an apparent orientation.
基金
Project(51275343)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China
关键词
焊接失稳变形
矫正
超声喷丸处理
残余应力
welding bulking distortion
correction
ultrasonic shot peening treatment
residual stress
