第三人惊吓损害赔偿法律问题研究

Research on the Nervous Shock of the Third Party

近年来,在司法实践中提出了对第三人惊吓损害的赔偿问题,法院裁判结果不一,理由各异。文章在现行《侵权责任法》的制度框架下,参考、借鉴德国、美国、英国的立法和司法经验,并结合第三人惊吓损害的特点,讨论了其构成要件及赔偿规则,以期为我国的司法实务确立统一明确的标准。

In recent years, there is some judicial practice referring to the compensation on the nervous shock of the third party. Courtjudges have different results with various reasons. Under the framework of the Tort Liability Actin the current system, this paper takes areferences of legislative and judicial experience of Germany, the United States, Britain, combines the characteristics of nervous shockharm of the third person and discusses its constitutive requirements and the compensation rules in order to set clear standards unified ourcountry ′ s judicial practice.