基于累积碳减排的社会生产环境友好性评价

Environment amenity evaluation of social production based on accumulated carbon reduction

基于相对基期累积碳减排量所定义的环境产出概念,从"水平—结构—动态效率"三个维度改进提出了社会生产环境友好性评价指标集,应用于国际比较,分析了中欧美德日巴印7大经济体间环境生产与经济增长、技术进步和环境生产努力水平等因素的关系,指出:考察期内,各国环境技术进步水平和环境友好程度呈现趋同趋势。中美欧对经济和环境生产的政策偏好相近。中国作出的环境努力最大,环境改善最为明显。实现同等经济产出规模,中国环境产出水平高。但是,中国环境友好程度仍低。进而,对未来中国和国际碳减排行动提出了有益的政策建议。

By the concept of environment amenity that is defined based on accumulated carbon reduction compared to base period, a set of environment amenity evaluation indicators is proposed with improvement from＂Level- Structure- Dynamic efficiency dimensions. These indicators are used in international comparison and analysis about environmental production and economic growth, technical progress and environmental production efforts among seven main economies. It is concluded that, during investigated period, environmental technical progress and amenity of these economies become similar; policy preference towards social production between China, EU and USA is alike; China ＇s taken most efforts and achieves most in environment improvement.Comparatively, China achieves higher environmental production than others on same economic output scale,however with lowest environment amenity. Further, helpful policy advice is proposed about China and international carbon reduction activities.