特定构式中疑问代词的双重语义与构式互动

The dual meaning of the interrogative pronouns and the interaction with constructions

疑问代词在某些特定构式中同时具有客观的指代义和主观的语用义,其双重语义是词项义与构式义互动的结果。一方面构式义压制词项义,使词项义逐渐向构式义靠拢;另一方面词项义吸收构式义,与构式义融合并实现为双重语义。疑问代词词项义与构式义的互动反映了词义分析应采取的基本思路,即词项和构式应该结合起来进行考察,具体词项义是客观指代义和主观语用义的统一。

The interrogative pronouns concurrently have the meaning of objective reference and subjective pragmatic meaning in some special constructions. The dual meaning of interrogative pronouns come from the interactive of words and constructions： on the one hand the constructions make the words meaning close with the whole by suppressing, on the other hand the words absorb the meaning of constructions and in the end obtain the dual meaning. The interactive of words and constructions demonstrates the elemental viewpoints of semantic analysis： the semantic research should be taken by combining the words and the constructions, the special word meaning is the meaning of objective reference and subjective pragmatic meaning.