河南传统村落的空间分布及其影响因素

Spatial Distribution of Traditional Villages in Henan Province and the Influential Factors

传统村落是指拥有物质形态和非物质形态文化遗产,具有多重价值的村落。目前国家公布保护名录中的河南传统村落,在空间分布上呈现出整体分散局部聚居、丘陵多山地平原少等特点。这些特点主要受到自然环境要素、农业发展状况、历史文化沉淀与人口分布格局等因素的影响。

The traditional village is the cultural heritage with material and non-material cultural heritage,and the village with multiple values. At present,the traditional villages in Henan province on the protection list published officially are characterized by overall decentralization and local centralization,and more of them are in hills and fewer in plains. In the spatial distribution,the traditional villages in Henan province mainly have been influenced by the factors of natural environment, agricultural development, historical and cultural precipitation and population distribution.