现时代“人”之“价值”何以可能——马克斯·舍勒与尼采和海德格尔的价值论争

Value of Humans in Modern Time——Debateson Value among Max Scheler,Nietzsche and Heidegger

马克斯·舍勒与尼采和海德格尔都对时代和其中的人的处境及价值有着极为深刻而又不同的论述。尼采认为在"上帝死了"的时代,人只有作为"超人"才能存在。海德格尔认为在"哲学终结"的时代,人的价值问题无从谈起,因此伦理学是不可能的。舍勒认为在"谐调的时代",人的爱的秩序的展开后才能成为"全人"。把捉这样的不同才使得理解现时代"人"的"价值"何以可能获得了可能。

Max Scheler, Nietzsche and Heidegger had their respective arguments profoundly yet distinctly on the value and condition of living of their times and the people of the times. Nietzsche believed that at a time when＂God died＂, humanity remained survived only when they are ＂super＂while Heidegger thought that human value comes from nowhere when philosophy has been ＂terminated＂, therefore, ethics becomes impossible. Scheler ＇s view is different in that humaniny becomes integrated only when the order of their love is in full form. Good command of such differences can make it possible for contemporary people＇s value realized.