我国改革开放以来教育收费政策发展路径与反思

Development Path and Reflection on Chinese Education Tuition Policy Since Reform and Opening-up

改革开放以来,我国教育收费政策经历了一系列变革,其总的路径是:高等教育从"免费"转为"收费",普通高中由"收费"到"高择校费"再到"限费",义务教育则由"收杂费"最终走向"免学杂费"。总结和反思三十多年来我国教育收费政策沿革的经验和问题,对促进今后中国教育与社会的健康发展具有一定启示作用。

Since the reform and opening-up in china, education tuition policy has experienced a series of changes.At the stage of higher education, the tuition policy transitions from＂free＂to＂fee＂. For high school, the tuition policy is＂fee＂originally, then＂high school-choosing fee＂, and finally＂limited fee＂. For compulsory education, the policy of ＂tuition-free＂eventually turns into ＂no tuition and fees＂.This study summarizes and reflects the over-30-year evolutionary experiences and problems of Chinese education tuition policy, which is supposed to be a certain enlightenment to the healthy development of Chinese education and society in the future.