战争视角下的中西文化——关于废名《阿赖耶识论》及“外编”的文化解读

On Chinese and Western Culture from the Perspective of War——A Cultural Interpretation of Fei Ming's Alaya Theory and Its Appendices

在抗日战争的烽火硝烟中,废名写下自己唯一的哲学著作《阿赖耶识论》。1947年,他重返北平时就欲出版此书,然而真正的出版却一直等到2000年。抗日战争不仅构成了《阿赖耶识论》写作的外围环境,也深深决定和制约了作者的思考话题和言说立场。在此书中,废名深刻地论述了中西文化问题。这一点以往的研究尚未关注到。大体而言,废名从战争的角度出发,重新体认了中国的传统文化,对西方的科技文化提出了严厉的批评,表现出一种不同于"五四"时期的文化立场。

During the war of resistance against Japan, Fei Ming wrote his only philosophical works Alaya Theory. He said the book would be published when he returned to Beijing in 1947,but the real publication had been waiting until 2000. The Anti-Japanese War not only constitutes the external environment of the writing of Alaya Theory,but also deeply determines and restricts the author＇s thinking of the topic and the position of speech. In this book,Fei Ming thoroughly discusses the issue of Chinese and Western culture,which has not been mentioned in previous studies. In general,Fei Ming recognized the traditional culture of china and severely criticized the western culture of science and technology from the perspective of war,which shows a cultural position that is different from the May Fourth Movement period.