中小型航站楼的地域性设计探索——以嘉峪关、敦煌、庆阳航站楼为例

The Regional Design of the Small and Medium-sized Terminal Building——Taking Jiayuguan,Dunhuang,Qingyang Terminal as an Example

地域性作为当今全球化背景下地区建筑的属性之一,是航站楼建筑特色设计的重要方向。文章从分析地域性建筑概念、理论及特征入手,探索了航站楼的布局构型、功能空间、材质形态、结构建造的地域性塑造。契合地域性自然、人文、技术经济之要素,以嘉峪关、敦煌、庆阳航站楼实践为例,提出中小型航站楼地域性设计的理念、思路与方法。将地域性设计方法总结为:建筑原型提取与转译、文化符号隐喻与表达、地域元素抽象与模仿,以期为地域性建筑设计提供方法借鉴。

As one of the attributes of regional architecture under the background of globalization, the regional characteristic is an important direction of the characteristic design of the terminal building. Based on the analysis of the concept, theory and characteristics of the regional architecture, this paper explores the layout of the terminal building, functional space, material shape, structure of the regional shape. With the regional nature, humanity, technology and economic elements, with Jiayuguan, Dunhuang, Qingyang terminal practice as an example, this paper presents the concept of small and medium terminal regional design, ideas and methods. The regional design methods are summarized as follows： the prototype extraction and translation, cultural symbol metaphor and expression, the abstract and imitation of regional elements, in order to provide a reference for regional architectural design.