浅谈“十三五”时期我国欠发达后发展地区农村基础设施建设——以广西柳州市融水苗族自治县为例

On the Rural Infrastructure Construction of Under Developed Regions in China in the “13th Five-Year” Period——In Rongshui Miao Autonomous County in Guangxi Liuzhou City as an Example

"十二五"时期我国农村基础设施建设取得巨大的成就,但由于我国地区发展不均衡,西部地区以及一些偏远地区的农村基础设施建设仍然处于相对落后的状态。一方面资金的缺口是制约和影响我国欠发达后发展地区农村基础设施建设和发展的因素,另一方面由于没有统一的农村基础设施建设项目规划来统筹、指导建设,盲目的推进产生农村基础设施建设的乱象。因此,如何利用有限的资金优先解决最亟需的问题,实现"精准扶贫、精准建设"尤为必要。文章以广西柳州市融水苗族自治县(以下简称:融水县)为例,通过对融水县辖各乡镇农村现状基础设施建设的调查分析,认为欠发达后发展地区农村应优先解决生活污水处理设施、生活垃圾处理设施、道路交通设施以及农村防灾设施建设等,并提出对策建议,供政府决策部门参考。

China＇s rural infrastructure construction to achieve ＂1025＂ period of great achievements, but because of uneven regional development, rural infrastructure construction in the western region and some remote areas are still in a relatively backward state. On the one hand the gap of funds is restricted and influenced by local factors of rural infrastructure construction and development after development of underdeveloped, partly because there is no unified planning rural infrastructure projects to co-ordinate,guide construction and haphazard propulsion generating rural infrastructure construction of chaos. Therefore, how to use limited funds to address the most urgent priority issues, and ＂poverty alleviation precise, accurate construction＂ is particularly necessary.Taking Liuzhou City in Guangxi Rongshui Miao Autonomous County（hereinafter： Rongshui）, for example, by the jurisdiction of the township of Rongshui Situation rural infrastructure survey analysis,that after the development of underdeveloped rural areas should be given priority to solve the sewage treatment facilities, garbage disposal facilities, road transport facilities and disaster prevention facilities in rural construction, and put forward suggestions for government decision-making departments.