冷棚番茄品种比较试验

Comparative Experiment of Tomato Varieties in Cold Tent

[目的]比较冷棚栽培中的7个番茄品种,为不同地区栽培提供依据。[方法]比较7个番茄品种中研100、味多美、美仑大红798、益佰芬、高糖、美慧子和瑞星的生长发育情况、生育天数及果实品质。[结果]中研100为晚熟品种,适于晚熟茬次的栽培生产利用;味多美植株叶片较少,适于土地资源匮乏、可适当密植的地区;美仑大红798和益佰芬果实硬度好,适于长期贮存和长途运输;高糖味甜,品质佳;美慧子果圆,属于粉果,适于各地区栽培;瑞星为早熟品种,与其他几个品种相比初花期早7 d左右,可作为提早上市品种的选择。[结论]供试7个番茄品种总体表现较好,适应了市场上不同的需求。

[Objective] To compare the four tomato varieties in cold tent,and to provide references for the cultivation.[Method] The growth status,growing days and fruit quality of seven tomato varieties were compared,which were Zhongyan 100,Weiduomei,Meilundahong 798,Yibaifen,Gaotang,Meihuizi and Ruixing.[Result] Zhongyan 100 was late maturing variety,which was suitable for the cultivation and production of late stubble.Weiduomei had less leaf blades,which was suitable for the areas with rational close planting and lack of land resources.Meilundahong 798 and Yibaifen had good fruit firmness,which were suitable for long-term storage and long-distance transport.Gaotang tasted sweet and had good quality,which was suitable for a favorite sweet tomato planting area.Meihuizi had round fruit,belonging to pink fruit type and was suitable for all cultivation regions.Ruixing was early variety.Compared with other early varieties,early flowering stage was about a week in advance,so that Ruixing could be selected as the early listed variety.[Conclusion] The seven tomato varieties have relatively good performance in general,which meet the demand of market.