健康教育对肥胖型多囊卵巢综合征患者的影响

The study of health education on obese women with polycystic ovary syndrome

目的探讨健康教育对肥胖型多囊卵巢综合征(polycystic ovary syndrome,PCOS)患者的生活方式、体质量指数(BMI)及腰臀比(WHR)的影响。方法选取我科就诊的150例体重达到肥胖标准的PCOS患者,随机分为对照组和观察组各75例。对照组采用常规护理方法,观察组采用个性化有针对性的健康宣教,包括饮食宣教、运动宣教、用药指导、生活习惯指导、心理护理、健康讲堂等。比较患者的BMI及WHR各项指标。结果观察组在合理饮食、规律运动、禁烟酒、合理用药、自测体质量、规律作息、疾病知识掌握等情况的改善程度上明显大于对照组(P<0.05);且观察组在BMI以及WHR的改善程度上明显大于对照组(P<0.05)。结论采取个性化、有针对性的健康教育可有效改善肥胖型PCOS患者的生活方式、降低其BMI及WHR。

Objective To explore on the effect of health education on obese polycystic ovary syndrome.Methods A total 150 patients with obese PCOS were randomly divided into control group and treatment group with 75 patients in each group.The patients in the control group were given routine nursing method,while the patients in the treatment group were given personalized targeted health education.Health education group was given personalized health education including dietary education,sports education,medication guidance,lifestyle guidance,psychological care and health forum.Results In the treatment group,the life style was significantly improved compared with the control group.Moreover,body mass index and waist hip ratio were significantly decreased compared with the control group.Conclusion Personalized targeted health education is effective in improving the life style,body mass index,and waist hip ratio in patients with obesity type polycystic ovary syndrome.