女性戒毒人员述情障碍与自我接纳的相关分析

The Relationship between Alexithymia and Self-acceptance among Female Abstained from Drugs

目的了解女性戒毒人员述情障碍与自我接纳的特点及其关系。方法运用自我接纳问卷(SAQ)、多伦多述情障碍量表(TAS-20)对山西省某强制隔离戒毒所的女性戒毒人员进行调查,并作相关分析和多重线性回归分析。结果戒毒人员自我接纳因子与自我接纳总分得分显著低于常模(P<0.01),高述情障碍者比例为57.32%,高于普通人群;自我接纳因子与述情障碍总分及各因子呈显著负相关;自我接纳低分组在述情障碍总分及F1、F2因子的得分显著高于自我接纳高分组;以述情障碍总分为因变量的多元逐步回归分析结果发现,戒毒次数、自我接纳因子进入方程,对方程的预测力为16.2%。结论女性戒毒人员的自我接纳水平较低,述情障碍程度较高,自我接纳对述情障碍有一定预测作用。

Objectives To explore the relationship between alexithymia and self-acceptance among female abstained from drugs.Methods 239 female abstained from drugs were randomly selected and tested with the Self-acceptance Questionnaire and the Toronto Alexithymia Scale.Results The level of self-acceptance and total score of self-acceptance were significantly lower than the norm（P〈0.01）.The proportion of alexithymia was 57.32%,higher than the general population.Self-acceptance factor was significantly negatively correlated with alexithymia score and each factor score.Low self-acceptance group was significantly higher than high self-acceptance group in total scores of alexithymia,F1 and F2score.Taking alexithymia total score as dependent variable of the multiple stepwise regression analysis,and the result showed that self-acceptance factor and the number of drug-treatment entered into the equation,the equation of the predictive power was 16.2%.Conclusions Female abstained from drugs have lower self-acceptance and higher alexithymia,and alexithymia is more likely emerge in famale abstained from drugs who have lower self-acceptance.