摘要
《还乡》是英国作家托马斯·哈代的杰出作品。小说出版之后,评论界对其褒贬不一,争论不断,主要歧义是针对女主人公尤苔莎的评价。运用弗洛伊德心理学的焦虑和自我防御理论对尤苔莎进行重新解读,旨在阐明尤苔莎遭受三种焦虑,现实性焦虑,道德性焦虑,神经性焦虑,三种焦虑犹如恶魔摧毁了黑夜女王的灵魂,而消极防御机制更是把她推进焦虑深渊,最终精神崩塌,走向死亡。
The Return of the Native is the outstanding work of British writer Thomas Hardy. It has gained controversial criticism since its publication. The heroine Eustacia is the focus of dispute. The thesis attempts to analyze her anxiety and defense mechanism from the perspective of Freudian's theory, aiming to prove that Eustacia suffers from reality anxiety, moral anxiety and neurotic anxiety which destroys the soul of Queen of Night. Negative defense mechanisms pit her into the mud of anxiety. Finally her spirit breaks down and lead to death.
关键词
《还乡》
托马斯·哈代
焦虑
防御机制
The Return of the Native
Thomas Hardy
anxiety
defense mechanism