一次歇山顶古建筑设计的感悟

A Feeling Based on a Design of Original Xieshan Roof Architecture

歇山建筑是中国古建筑中独具特色的一类,其自身屋顶结构是庑殿与悬山建筑的综合。该文针对歇山建筑设计建造的问题,以一次清官式大式歇山建筑的设计实践为基础,提出在设计过程中发现的一些问题,如古今做法不同、细节模糊等,并通过自身研究与实践,找到了解决问题的具体做法并予以总结。最后作者对这次实践中发现的规律进行总结,并对中国古建筑的未来提出一些构想,如进行古建筑标准化、建立古建构件数据库、搭建古建筑设计应用软件平台。

Xieshan roof is one of the most special structures of original architecture in China as it combined hip roof with suspension mountain roof. In this paper, we focused on the construction problems of Xieshan structure which based on a design work of official type style Xieshan buildings in Qing Dynasty. During the work, some problems have been found and solved, such as the execution differences between now and past, confusions of some digital details, and so on. At last, we gave a summary about the regular pattern through this practice and some bold ideas about the future of China＇s original architectures.