南丰古城城市格局特征初探

Research on Urban Landscape Features of Nanfeng City

南丰古城是具有州城规模和制度的县级城市,有着近两千年的城市文化传承,曾子精神,傩舞文化,市井生活,赣闽商业,都在其城池格局里稳定保存。该文以南丰古城作为研究对象,从微观层面分类梳理了古城的自然环境、经济社会和历史文化等建城要素,再以宏观视角系统阐释了古城的山水环境格局和城市建设格局特征,探究了古城"三面环水,重山相围"的山水格局,并从防御体系、交通组织与功能分区、传统建筑等方面对古城的建设格局进行了综合分析。

Nanfeng ancient city is county-level city with the city scale and system, with nearly two thousand years of cultural heritage, Zengzi spirit, nuo dancing-culture, community life, Jiangxi and Fujian business, are kept in the city landscape stability. In this paper, the natural environment, economic and social, historical and cultural elements of Nanfeng city are classified from the micro level, the landscape environment pattern and the characteristics of urban construction are explained by the macroscopic view. We also have explored the landscape pattern of the ancient city of ＂three water cycle, with mountains surrounding ＂, and analyzed the construction pattern of the ancient city from the aspects of the defense system, traffic organization and function zoning, traditional architecture and so on.