广东惠东莲花山白盆珠耐阴性观赏植物及其应用前景探讨

Shade-tolerant Ornamental Plant Resources and Its Application Potential in Huidong Lianhuashan Baipenzhu Nature Reserve, Guangdong

通过查阅文献和实地调查,共记录惠东莲花山白盆珠省级自然保护区耐阴性观赏植物107种(含种下单位),隶属于46科82属,其中双子叶植物60种,单子叶植物37种和蕨类植物10种。分析其物种组成、生长类型、观赏部位及观赏性珍稀濒危植物,列出能在半荫或林下环境长势较好的观赏种类、观赏特性、生境和用途。提出加强保护区野生耐阴性观赏植物资源的保护与利用的建议。

Based on the literature and field survey, a total of 107 species and varieties of shade-tolerant ornamental plants are recorded in Huidong Lianhuashan Baipenzhu Provincial Nature Reserve, belongs to 82 genera and 46 families. There are 60 species belong to dicotyledon, 37 to monocotyledon and 10 to fern. The shade-tolerant ornamental species composition, growth types, ornamental parts, rare and endangered ornamental plants are analyzed. The species, ornamental characteristics, growing environment and application potentials of the shade-tolerant ornamental plants are listed. Based on the study, suggestions for conservation and utilization of shade-tolerant ornamental plants are proposed.