巴金、靳以抗战旅途散文对照谈

A Comparison between BA Jin's Travel Prose during the Period of Anti-Japanese War and That of JIN Yi

巴金与靳以在抗战时期,都曾写下大量旅途散文。二人在创作之初,曾有共同的取向,即强化散文作为战时宣传利器的功能,以浓烈的抒情与纪实风格,使作品都具有强烈的鼓动性。此后,他们的创作都发生了较大的转变,形成了鲜明的个人特色。巴金主要在冷静的观察中,以平实的手法充分融入生命体验。靳以则充分发挥了小说家写散文的优势,对于世态人情进行了生动形象、幽默风趣的描摹,同时在充满生活气息的世界中,凝聚了个人的独特感受。对这些作品予以重新解读,对匡正以往研究的不确论断,具有重要意义。

Both BA Jin and JIN Yi wrote a large amount of prose during the period of Anti-Japanese War. At the begin- ning of their creation, they had the common orientation that they intensified the function of prose as the propaganda weapon in the wartime. And they made their works take the great motivation with the strong emotional expression and documentary style. However, their creation changed a lot thereafter and was characterized by their own striking styles. In his calm observation, BA Jin fused his simple style into his life experience. And JIN Yi fully played the novelist＇s advantage of writing prose. He made vivid and humorous description of the ways of the world and human feelings. Meanwhile, he condensed his personal feelings in the world full of vitality. A re-interpretation of their works is of great significance for correcting the past uncertain arguments.