论“自/从”类介词框架的套叠现象

On Overlapping Frames of Prepositions“Zi”and“Cong”

介词框架的套叠结构是由两个介词框架套合而成的一种特殊格式。"自/从"类介词框架套叠格式的结构层次不仅与后部词及其语义抽象程度有关,也要受到韵律因素和介词本身语义因素的影响。套叠结构中前置词的隐现不仅与介词框架的层次有关,而且要受到介词宾语音节数量的限制,也要受到介词框架套叠格式本身的牵制。

The overlapping structure of prepositions is a special form of the combination of two prepositions. The frame of overlapped ＂zi/cong＂ is not only relevant to the latter half and its semantic level of abstraction, but also influenced by pro- sodic factors and semantic factors of prepositions as well. The indistinct appearance of the prepositional word in such a frame is relevant to the hierarchy of prepositional structure, and is limited by the amount of syllables of prepositional objects and con- strained by the form of the overlapping frames of prepositions as well.