苏雪林“反鲁”原因探析

Reasons for SU Xue-lin's Criticism against LU Xun

苏雪林"反鲁"是20世纪中国文学批评史上的一个剪影,是文化生态环境中的一个极端典型。究其激烈"反鲁"的缘由,主要有个人怨恨的引诱、貌似激进其实守旧的深层推动以及政治立场选择上的促使等方面的原因。私怨是苏雪林由"崇鲁"逆转为"反鲁"的直接诱因,文化守成主义的立场是她"反鲁"的深层心理动因,政治立场的选择则是引发她"反鲁"的另一重要原因。

SU Xue-lin＇s criticism against LU Xun is a silhouette in the history of Chinese literary criticism in the 20 th century,which is a typical phenomenon in the cultural ecological environment. The reasons include the personal resentment,the deep psychological structure and the political position. The personal resentment is the direct inducement to her transition from admiring LU Xun to criticizing LU Xun. The cultural conservatism is the deep psychological motivation. The selection of political stance is another important reason for her opposition to LU Xun.