凉山州药用杜鹃研究概述

A reviewon medicinal Ericaceae in Liangshan prefecture

整理凉山地区中药、彝医药文献中记载的十一种药用杜鹃品种,确定其分属于岩须属的岩须Cassiope selaginoides;白珠树属的滇白珠Gaultheria yunnanensis与地檀香G.forrestii;珍珠花属的珍珠花Lyoniaovalifolia;杜鹃花属的爆杖花Rhododendron spinulifrum、腋花杜鹃R.Racemosum、映山红R.simsii、多鳞杜鹃R.polylepis与红棕杜鹃(原变种)R.rubiginosum Franch.Var.rubiginosum;及越桔属的乌鸦果Vaccinium fragile与云南越桔V.duclouxii。由于它们的一些功效与应用显示出凉山彝医药特色,如岩须C.selaginoides可治神经衰弱、滇白珠G.yunnanensis可治疯狗咬伤;以及红棕杜鹃(原变种)R.rubiginosum Franch.Var.rubiginosum.腋花杜鹃R.Racemosum等杜鹃品种还为凉山彝医药所特有,因此,它们具有很好的研究、开发与应用前景。

The 11 species of medicinal Ericaceae in Liangshan prefecture recorded in some documents of Yi national medicines were pharmacognositically studied, thus assigning them as Cassiopeselaginoides , C, aultheria yunnanensis , G. forrestii , Lyoniaovalifolia , Rhododendron spinulifrum, R. Racemosum, R. simsii, R. polylepis, R. rubiginosumFranch. Var. rubiginosum, Vaccinium fragile, and V. duclouxii. Since not only their uncommon functions exhibit the characteristic of Liangshan Yi medicines, such as the sedative effect （C. selaginoides）, euringhydrophobia （G. yunnanens/s）, but also some species, such as R. rubiginosum Franeh. Vat. rubiginosum, and R. Racemosum, have been used only in Liangshan Yi medicines, they are considered as potential medicinal resources.